Java puzzle 22: The do-while iteration

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This quiz shows that the do block is executed first then the condition is evaluated. That is what happens by the do-while loop and it is different with the while-loop and the for-loop.

Java puzzle 22: The do-while iteration

Level: Normal

What is the output of this program and why?

public class MyClass
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    int x = 1;
    int y = 3;
    do
    {
      x++;
      y += 2;
    }
    while(x + y < 12);
    System.out.print(x + "" + y);
  }
}

Author: Sar Maroof

Answer explanation

1. By do-while the do block is exectued before the evaluation of the condition. Therefore the statements x ++; and y += 2; increment the values of x and y by 1 and 2 respectively. So, x = 1 + 1 = 2. and y = 3 + 2 = 5.
2. The conditoon x + y < 12 returns true, because x + y = 2 + 5. Therefore the body of the loop is executed.
3. The statements x ++; and y += 2; increment the values of x and y by 1 and 2 respectively. So, x = 2 + 1 = 3; and y = 5 + 2 = 7. So, x + y = 10 and that is smaller less than 12.
4. The statements x ++; and y += 2; increment the values of x and y by 1 and 2 respectively. So, x = 3 + 1 = 4; and y = 7 + 2 = 9. So, x + y = 4 + 9 = 13 and that is greater than 12. Therefore the loop is terminated.
   The code writes 49 to the standard output.

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Sar Maroof is a professional software development teacher, gives master classes and publishes technical articles. He is also an expert software developer and worked for several big as well as small companies and later as a freelancer.

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