Java puzzle 27: Implementing interfaces and casting

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The output of this program is 3200.0, 1199.0. Write only one statement at line 8.
As a result of your statement, the output of this code will be 3100.0, 1350.0
What is that statement?

Java puzzle 27: Implementing interfaces and casting

Level: Hard

public class Test
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Payable pay = new Freelancer(3400);
    pay.setTax();
    Freelancer fr = new Freelancer(3500);
    // add your statement here!
    System.out.print(fr.wage + ", ");
    System.out.print(fr.tax);
  }
}
class Freelancer implements Payable
{
  public double wage;
  public double tax = 1234;
  
  public Freelancer(double wage)
  {
    this.wage = wage - 300;
    this.tax -= wage / 100;
  }
  public void setTax()
  {
    this.tax += 150;
  }
}
interface Payable
{
  public void setTax();
}

Author: Sar Maroof

Answer explanation

1. The statement should assign both values 3100.0 and 1350.0 respectively to th variables wage and tax.
2. The reference pay = new Freelancer(3400); assigns the value 3400 – 300 = 3100.0 to the variable wage, and assigns the value (tax = 1234 – 3400/100 = 1200) 1200 to the variable tax. By invoking the method pay.setTax(); the value (this.tax += 150 = 1200 + 150 = 1350) 1350  is assigned to the variable tax.
3. So, the statement is fr = (Freelancer) pay;

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Sar Maroof is a professional software development teacher, gives master classes and publishes technical articles. He is also an expert software developer and worked for several big as well as small companies and later as a freelancer.

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