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It is important for every Java programmers to understand the difference between class(static) variables and instance variables. Therefore I wrote this quiz, which clarifies those differences.
Java quiz 3: The difference between static and instance variables
Level: Normal
What is written to the standard output as the result of executing the following code?
public class MyClass { int x; static int y; MyClass(int i) { x += i; y += i; } public static void main(String[] args) { new MyClass(2); MyClass mc = new MyClass(3); System.out.print(mc.x + "," + mc.y); } }
Author: Sar Maroof
Answer explanation
- By creating the first object, we pass the parameter value 2 to the constructor.
The statement x += i; increments the value of x by 2. the variable x is not initialized.
Therefore, x = 0 + 2 = 2.
The statement y += i; increments the value of y by 2. The initial value of y is 0, therefore y = 0 + 2 = 2. - By creating the second object mc, we pass the variable 3 as parameter to the constructor.
The statement x += i; increments the value of x by 3. The variable x is an instance variable, therefore
its value for the object mc is equal to 3.
The statement y += i; increments the value of y by 3. The variable y is a static (class) variable and its last
value was 2. Therefore the value of y becomes 2 + 3 = 5 and that value is the same for all the objects of the class.The correct answer is c. 3, 5.
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